民国二十一年(1932年)国民政府推行新式货币制度,仍采纳甘末尔氏的金本位币制,欲全国实施,仍命当时之中央造币厂(即今上海造币厂)试铸第一套金本位。其中面值分为壹圆、半圆、贰角、壹角四种为银质。半毫、贰仙二种面值为镍质。壹仙面值为黄铜。以此形成一整套的金本位币钱币家族。
金本位币半圆原本设计与后来的量产船洋相似,惟国民政府以青天白日为国民党徽,欲将之镂刻于币面,因此加上旭日与象征三民主义的三只海鸥;又因财政部要求将金本位字样标示其上,故再将海鸥移到水面。也就是说,船洋各式币问世之顺序,恰与原始设计之构思相反。后国民政府在民国廿二年正式公布“废两改元”的银本位币制,发行剔除金本位币字样、俗称“三鸟”的半圆银币。(世华)
金本位孙小头银币
金本位币银质样币设计为正面孙中山肖像,采用民国十八年帆船银币意大利版之孙中山侧面像,背面图案则采用中央造币厂美籍总技师赫维特(CLIFFORD HEWITT)设计的双桅帆船,航行于海上,船右侧东升旭日,水波纹上有三鸟飞翔,上边金本位币半圆,整体构图精美非常。其铸币模具则委请美国费城造币厂总雕刻师辛诺克(JOHN SINNOCK)担纲雕制,在中央造币厂(今上海造币厂)铸造。近日,有幸得见壹枚银元精品:民国二十一年金本位币。中华民国二十一年孙中山像金本位币壹圆银币的正面为孙中山侧面肖像,背面为双帆船航行于海面,上环“金本位币半元”六字。
边齿十分规整,表现压痕明显,为开门真品银币。
英文翻译:In the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (1932), the National government introduced a new monetary system. It still adopted Gammel's gold standard and ordered the central Mint (now Shanghai Mint) to try the first gold standard. Among them face value divides into one yuan, half yuan, two jiao, one jiao 4 kinds are silver qualitative. Half cents, two cents two denominations for nickel. One penny is in brass. To form a whole family of gold coins.
The original design of the gold standard semicircle was similar to that of the later mass production ships, but the National government took the national party emblem as the blue sky day and wanted to carve it into the currency. Therefore, the rising sun and three seagulls symbolizing the Three Principles of the People were added. The Seagull was moved to the surface after the Treasury demanded that the gold standard be marked on it. That is to say, the order in which all kinds of coins appeared was exactly the reverse of the original design. After the national government in the republic of China in 22 years officially announced the "scrap two yuan" silver standard currency system, issued to remove the gold coin words, commonly known as "three birds" half-dollar silver. (China)
gold standard semi-round Sun Xiaotou
Gold coin silver specimen design for positive portraits, sun yat-sen by sailing in the eighteenth year of the republic of China silver Italian version of sun yat-sen in profile, on the back of the design has adopted the central mint American chief technician Mr. Victor (CLIFFORD HEWITT) design a ketch of navigation at sea, ship dongsheng the sun on the right side, there are three birds flying on the water ripples, the gold coin semicircle above, the overall composition is very fine. JOHN SINNOCK, chief engraver of the Philadelphia Mint, was commissioned to make the coinage in the Central Mint (now Shanghai Mint). Recently, I had the honor to see a fine piece of silver: the gold standard in the 21st year of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen in the 21th year of the Republic of China looks like a gold coin. On the obverse side, sun Yat-sen's profile is shown. On the reverse side, sun Yat-sen is sailing on the sea.
On the left side of the sailboat are the sunrise and nine awns, and on the sea are three low-flying seagulls. This gold and silver sample coin is almost impeccably preserved. It is deep and stern, with clear pictures and pictures. The bottom of the plate is not scratched at all. The edge of the coin has sharp horse teeth, and the currency is shining with silver and pink rays. This gold and silver coin of sun Yat-sen in the 21st year of the Republic of China is undoubtedly a good choice for collection, both because of its rare circulation and its unique historical significance. In addition, it is worth collecting because of the recent recovery of the gold and silver collection market.
Side teeth very neat, show indentation is obvious, for open the door genuine silver.
Silver pressure: Since the qing dynasty republic of China, use the imported version machine, pressure up to 50 tons, the technology until the end of the republic of China, also not be transcended, so domestic imitation silver to design more blurred, internal tooth is linked together, and teeth, so a lot of professional coin collectors, a look at the coin, pressure is not enough, is a disguised form of replicas, genuine silver COINS, the pattern is clear, both side of tooth, in time, all very neat, and there will not be connected, and teeth, the tooth length is consistent, uniform, there will be no length is differ, there will be no edge of helical, or teeth marks very shallow, because money is to use a kind of small equipment, We call it hobbing. Many special gears, such as Yin and Yang teeth, roll out backwards, forming a roll mark on the edge of the coin. Therefore, the first thing to look at a coin is to see whether the pressure is enough, whether the lines are clear, whether there are no defects or unnecessary marks.
In the numerous near modern coin trade special show, silver dollar is the big kind of coin collection, has always received a lot of collector's attention, different edition of silver coin has a unique charm, worthy of collector's deep taste. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen, like the gold standard one yuan, is a fine piece of modern Chinese money. He is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value with profound historical significance. At the same time, it is also a rare object of archaeology and research on Chinese history and culture. Because after one hundred years of trials and hardships, this kind of silver coin is very rare in the world, especially the rarity of good quality, with extremely high collection value, in the auction behavior star coin, deeply loved by collectors.
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